Compare D.C. and A.C. transmission systems.

A comparison of d.c. and a.c. transmission is given in the table below :

Sr. No.

Point of Comparison

D.C. System

A.C. System

1.

No. of conductors  

2

3 in 3 phase 3 wire system

2.

Inductive capacitive effect

It has no problem of inductance. Capacitive effect is not there.

Both factors affect regulation.

 

3.

Skin effect

No effect

Skin effect reduces efficiency.

4.

Voltage regulation

Better

Poor

5.

Insulation requirement

Less insulation is required.

Higher insulation is required.

6.

Corona loss

Less

Higher

7.

Transmission voltage

Voltage can't be stepped up or down.

Voltage can be easily stepped up/down by use of transformer.

 

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